Monday, August 1, 2011

Final Thoughts About the UK and France

I recommend purchasing any/all rail or tube passes (RaiIEurope/BritRail) before arriving in England. Once there, there is a difference between the tube and train. I prefer Virgin Train Line, it is a little more comfortable and has very helpful ~orkers. The other train lines (Silver, Connex, & Thames) are like shuttles and make alot of stops. The trains in Paris (RER) are similar to the metro but go above ground and further outside the city. The TVG (France's original speed train), I didn't ride on it so I can't say.

The Paris metro train seemed dirty and no difference between 1st/2nd class and no one to check to see if you had a ticket. For this reason, I felt nervous in Paris. But I did see double decker trains(RER) which was funny to see. I rode one to Disneyland Paris on top. Britain/London posts clearly times and locations of their trains. On the tube/subway, pick your location and it's the color of that line (Victoria, Waterloo, Bakerloo, Jubilee). London is simpler than Paris, where you pick location where you are and where you want to go and you may have to switch lines to get there and always pick the end of the direction is what your looking for.

Common everyday sights include the above

Canal boats (seen throughout the countryside), shopping arcades, old phone boxes, the Tube or underground subway and black cabs. And of course, the double decker bus (not pictured). The traditional English breakfast consists of: toast, bangers (sausage links), eggs, gammon (ham) and a grilled tomato half. The typical English lunch is fish & chips with vinegar and salt. The traditional English dinner is roast beef, roast potatoes, and Yorkshire pudding (which really is a fried roll - tastes good). Brits are into gardening in a big way. Even though they may have a tiny backyard, it contains a garden. Also, if you watch the tele there, a lot of shows are about gardening and remodeling houses. I also saw alot of conservatories (sun rooms) in the backyards. They are beautiful glass rooms, many white (a few brown) aluminum frames and some copper frames. I would love to add one to our house.

MTV is much better here, I enjoy the music. It is not as grungy and rap as our MTV. I enjoyed watching GUlLTY (a funny court type show - audience judges who is guilty), 100% (game show - one closest to 100% wins a little $$ and comes back 5 times), So You Want to be a Millionaire? (game show - multiple choice answers given), The Wedding Show (married at the anvil - their Las Vegas), and a remolding show I don't know the name of where they surprise the owner.

British money is very different from ours in the following ways: The paper bills are brightly multi-colored and in different sizes. The coins are in different sizes, shapes, and weights. Why? This is because it is easier for the blind to function in society without the help from others and possibly being taken advantage of.

Driving Signs Highway Sign Typical Highway scene

Driving in Britain:
Brits drive on the wrong side of the road and on the wrong side of the car. Most cars are stick shift and small European or Japanese cars (Honda, Vauxhall, Citroen, Ford, Mercedes Benz, BMW, Jaguar). I even saw a 3-wheeled car (a 2 seater)! Yeah, and it didn't tip over either! You rarely see speed signs on the highway. Roundabouts are used in 3 or 4 way stops instead of signs or lights. Use CAUTION here.

Oddities

Europe doesn't have SUBWAY shops, it's a shame. I really missed my cold cut trio sandwich. They have baguette sandwiches with very little meat, mostly veggies and cheeses. These sandwiches are long & very thin. In shops and street vendors they are pre-made, and not refrigerated. Needless to say, we didn't eat any. Also, I saw what looked like beef butts/pork butts in shops sitting on a counter ready to be sliced for a sandwich, once again, not refrigerated. Ice is uncommon and not served in drinks. If you want it, you must ask, and you may only receive no more than 4 cubes. I learned to drink warm soda, hey when your thirsty you drink what ya got.

Restrooms/bathrooms are referred to as toilets or loo. If you say restroom/bathroom, they will look at you funny. Remember to ask for a toilet. If a shop has one, you can only use it if you're a customer -not off the street in need of one. Some places charged for the use of the toilet, so have change ready. One train station (either in London or Birmingham) was 20 pence to enter, and the train station in Paris was almost 3 francs (think of it as $3). If you are out sightseeing or walking from point to point as a local there are outside pay toilets. They are nothing like our Johnny-On-theSpots. NO, I refused to use it in public. I used train stations and the train . Oh yeah, if your on a train and you need to go, don't flush while your sitting still at the train station, unless you really didn't like the town leave your calling card (haha).

There were times when I was running late and would call James to let him know my where abouts, I would use a pay phone at the train station and it would take either prepaid phone cards or coins. BUT, if you used coins, did not give change back, it kept what you deposited. I learned this the hard way. Try to use phone cards if you can!

Europe uses the 24hour clock. Since we don't use it, I had to write down my train schedules in our time so when I looked at my watch or a clock, I wouldn't be late for my train.

Toilet paper is rougher than what we are used too. I thought I would throw that one in. It was another observation the International Sales group told me about and they were right. If you are real particular about it, throw a pack in while packing. Otherwise, whatever we have here in the states, although not the same brand or name, can be found over there.

HOTELS

I knew hotels in London and Paris were expensive, even at Holiday Inn. In London, after the transfer to US dollars it ended up being $766 (4 nights); Paris was $847 (5 nights); Gatwick was $280 (1 night). At least it was nice, clean, centrally located, polite staff, safe and familiar. I was told by some of the International Sales group at Boeing to stay at hotels that are 3 stars and up. Anything less, your taking a risk of safety and no in-room toilet/shower (en suite) - it is shared by all on the floor down the hall! But of course, if you want to experience true British life, stay at a small independent hotel or a bed and breakfast. Another alternative would be Youth Hostels (dorm facilities) which offer you a bed for the night at really cheap prices. It fits very well into a budget, and no you don't have to be a teenager or college kid to stay there. Also, the airlines offer great packages to London and Paris for a week (hotel and air inclusive). What it really comes down to is what you see and where you go, not where you stayed.

SHALL I, RETURN ???

I have always dreamed of going to Britain. I really fell in love with the people and the country. The castles were marvelous, beyond belief. Although I was on my own for all of my journeys, I never felt uncomfortable about being alone, they somewhat speak the same language as me. I had no problems on the trains - just decide where am I going today and at what time. Once there, it was usually a short walk to the city center or to the castle. I can't believe another one of my dreams came true. Thank you God and thank you James, I love you dearly!

I learned a lot on this trip. As quiet and shy that I am, I am able to get around by myself (order food, reserve rooms, ask directions, travel plans, etc). I CAN DO IT!II I even spoke to strangers on the train - OPS, my mom taught me better than that. Now James will regret taking this opportunity; because, I will always be looking for airfare bargains in order for me to come back. I had saved up for this trip myself (even selling some of my collectibles). I did what I wanted to and went where I wanted to. So next time, I won't need any t-shirts, magnets or gifts, maybe a few postcards. I will bring along my video recorder, a 35mm camera, a panoramic camera, and my Britain book with a list of sights I want to see.

They say it can take 10 years to see everything in Britain - I'm ready for that challenge! The MOST IMPORTANT thing I learned on this trip:

Take ONLY 1suitcase and wash your clothes every few days!

YES, hopefully many times !!

25 March 1999 GOING HOME

Well, I made it from the hotel to the airport. The hotel had a shuttle that dropped me off at the North Terminal. Then it is a test to see if you can push your luggage up the ramp 2 or 3 flights up. Then you need to watch the monitor to see where you are to check in at. TWA was way in the back on the far side. I found out where I was to go and didn't have to stand in line and wait to check in. The first gentleman asked me questions and tagged my luggage. Then I checked in and she too asked me the same questions. Then I had to go through the International Departure area where you go through security/x-ray. Then you have to sit, wait and watch the board to tell ya which gate you will be departing from. There was only 1 TWA listed and time came and went. As you wait, there are some shops to browse and a few restaurants. I stopped and got a hamburger and fries from McDonalds before getting on the plane and stuffed it into my bags. Finally, we were given a gate. Then again, more questions from one person - bags x-rayed again same questions asked again and this time physical inspection of bags and I got padded down - too bad it was a female. Why not a hunky dude ?  Then you sit and wait for everyone else on the plane to get through before they start allowing you to get on.

Once on board, we sat there at least 1 hour maybe 1 1/2 hours for mechanical inspection before taking off. OK ...then since we missed our take off time we have to sit and wait for a time which was 1:15pm. I had lunch in my bag so I pulled it out and started eating. The rest of the poor soles on the plane were given only drinks, they had to wait till they were in the air to fix/serve meals. I sat next to some strange man from England who wouldn't shut up, a real talker. A gentleman who sat in front of me was Russian and didn't speak English. The movies were still not interesting going back home. BOY I MISSED JAMES. When I got back to work on Monday, customer Ron Russell of the International Sales group at Boeing was also on the plane he said he saw me.

24 March 1999 Back to London and Coventry

BYE BYE PARIS !!I! I can't wait to get back to Coventry. A more pleasant environment, friendlier, well-mannered folks, not to mention back into James' arms. I got to Gare du Nord okay and even to the EuroStar location. I will be really happy to be on the Virgin Train back to Coventry. I will rest when I get back and pizza for dinner! If it weren't for the initial contact at the ticket window in Gare du Nord, I may have felt differently about Parisians. I prefer Montreal or Quebec!!  My experience with them were always pleasant.

Well, I found out that I have to make it to the train station alone tomorrow since James' stay has been extended and will be working. THAT STINKS. I'll be alone dragging all the bags. At least there's a bright spot - don't have to change trains or use the tube. I am not real happy about going back home alone without James by my side, it certainly will be a VERY LONG BORING plane ride home. I sure hope nothing goes wrong on my way home.

23 March 1999 Chateaux de la Loire, France


This is the main reason I had come to Paris. The French Chateaux are different from English Castles. Castles were built for security and fortresses against invaders; Chateaux were built for pleasure and beauty.

Chennonceaux
The tour bus company I selected was ParisVision, they picked me up at the hotel at 6: 15am in the morning and took me to their office where I boarded a large bus filled with other people. We took the highway to the first one, which was Chenonceau. This is the one that crosses the river and referred to as the Chateau of the 6 Ladies. A romantic looking site. Inside only a few rooms are decorated. The lunch was in town at a very nice/small French restaurant. I sat at a table with a couple from Montreal (a furrier/deja vu), a mother and daughter from Japan and one Japanese student from London. We had nice conversation during lunch. Lunch, we had no choice - it just arrived. We had a choice of wine or water, salad was good, main meal was baked salmon fish with butter sauce and carrots, of course more French bread, and for dessert chocolate crepe.

Chiverny


Then we were off to the second one, Cheverny. This is still owned by the family andis a business -wine and balloon rides. It's a more modern, classical building. We w
ere able to see the rooms on display and it's a very cozy and relaxing home. I like this place! There were dogs in a pin - hunting dogs. Riding through the countryside and small villages, we passed Amboise were Leonardo DaVinci is buried and another one way back off the road (this one they didn't announce) but I saw it as we
drove by.
Chambord

The last one was Chambord, the largest of the chateaux. It has over 400 rooms and 300 fireplaces. The kings hardly used it except to hunt in the park and it was given back to France as a museum of history (somewhat). Mostly empty, a few rooms are decorated on ground floor, I saw these. A lady who I sat with on the bus, Delores, said she and her family somehow made it to the downstairs and saw carriages. They got lost and had a difficult time getting out. The grand staircase was designed by DaVinci is a marvel, who was dead at the time of the chateau being built. It starts downstairs and goes up 3 or 4 stories and is a double staircase in which 2 people can walkup both sides and not meet or touch each other and come out at different spots on the top floor. Our guide was excellent, her name was Pascale. I really enjoyed it although it was a long day. I was dropped off at the hotel at 8:15pm.

22 March 1999 EuroDisney in France

Disneyland Paris. It is only the Magic Kingdom but the restaurants here have gourmet foods (slightly American). I ate at a Steak place and ordered ribs. They didn't come BBQ - but had honey and maple syrup. It was good, but BBQ sauce would have been better. Yes, they still have burgers and fries. I walked around and was here for about 4 or 5 hours. "It's a small world" was cute and different than ours and speaking French. The haunted mansion was also different. It reminded me of Phantom of the Opera. Not real crowded, but on the Pirates of the Caribbean, once again RUDE people who don't understand single line and no pushing.  Evidently, this is the European way.  A lady on the Chateaux tour said it happened to her at the Louvre. So it just wasn't my experience. Pirates was a ride in small boats through an animation cave. I don't know if I had been on it in Florida or not. Cute ride. Star Tours is the same as in Orlando. It's open Mar - Oct and their new ride or presentation is "Honey I Shrunk the Audience". Talk about being behind the times - its an OLD movie. I would not recommend anyone going to Disneyland Paris, better time is in Orlando and much more to do and offer there.

On the way back into Paris, I stopped at Notre Dame Cathedral. It was free to enter - WOW!! I walked around inside. I took a glance at the window which is my favorite, the South Rose Window, the large round one (43' high). The side windows - OH!! It was very moving and spiritual. I sat down and looked around. The beauty of the magnificent building, you could feel the love and HIS presence here. As I sat, I prayed to God asking him to grant my prayer, my longed for wish and to thank him for all he has given me and all I have been allowed to see and do in my life. Most of all, I thanked him for bringing James into my life and fulfilling one of my dreams to be married to a wonderful loving man - I have been blessed!! I cried, I felt love and comfort and at that mornent, I was not alone and shouldn't fear being alone ever again. I've been given the Greatest Love of all.

21 March 1999 Palace of Versailles in France



This is a site I really wanted to see, the Palace of Versailles. The pictures I have seen of it were truly amazing and spectacular. It is unbelievable that someone could live this way, build such monstrous homes and their subjects in poverty. I ventured out myself and took the metro to the correct RER station.

I don't know what the difference is between the 2 types of trains besides the RER is mostly above ground and goes outside the city limits into the suburbs you may say. The train station is about 2-3 blocks away from the Palace. As I walked up to the Palace, I noticed how massive it was. You must enter through the gates and walk on cobblestones to the entrance. As I stood in, line about 15 minutes, this was a calm overcast day, and everyone was on their best behavior. Then you purchase your ticket, an audio guide is extra to describe the items/rooms of its fabulous history. As you go past the chapel and up the stairs to the next level, all HELL broke lose.

I had my video camera ready as I entered each room to capture the moment of WOW. I got past the first room then every major room I and most everyone else, were pushed through by STUPID Japanese tour groups. I couldn't believe how RUDE they were.  Honestly, can't those people do ANYTHING alone?  Apparently, they think they OWN everything and we all should make way for them.  Just as bad as the French are talked about from visiting Americans. I was able to slightly enjoy the gardens outside. It was really odd that day, a cold front was moving in and rain. Most of the statues were covered up so didn't enjoy the fountain/garden area. The Trinons and Hamlet were extra to go see which a tram takes you too. I ended up purchasing a video hoping it will give me a "GOOD VIEW" of the palace and what I had missed.

On the way back to the train depot, it was drizzling and I was so tired and my feet were hurting from walking on the cobblestones I got back to the hotel and had room service deliver onion soup with a brie cheese and smoked ham sandwich - YUMMMM!

20 March 1999 Paris, France The Sites

Eiffel Tower
With confidence, I took the metro to the Louvre Museum, the line was so long there, forget about trying to see the great works of art.  The building was HUGE, it just went on and on and extended block after block.  The pyramid was the entrance to the museum.

Jardin des Tuilleries 
I took pictures of it and (Impressionistic Painters), my favorites. From here, I walked through the garden in front of the Louvre. Beautiful statues and ponds or whatever they maybe called here. The park went on for blocks. At one point, I was in Jarin des Tuileries where the large round fountain is and many chairs to enjoy the afternoon. Many people were sitting here, reading and sipping on coffee and watching other people go by. I saw a carousel and pony rides in the park.

Then, you come to Place de la Concorde, the busiest spot in Paris. This is where you will see no lines on the road sectioning off lanes and where motorcycles weave in and out of traffic - ECK!! Here, you see an Obelisk topped with gold given by the president of Egypt as a gift. There are pillars of green and gold standing in this area. Also, you find a fantastically large fountain which is truly spectacular. Once past this point, I was on the Champs Elysees. Walking along here, I saw a mime and a juggler, expensive stores and restaurants.

Arch de Triomphe
Finally, I arrived at the Arch de Triomphe. I didn't know people could stand on top of it. At the bottom, lay some flowers for the unknown soldier who's buried there. This is where I was tired of walking and discovered the Paris Bus - a hop on/hop off tour bus of the city sights and the pass is good for 2 days. I rode around and saw all the sites from the top of the bus.

I guess Place d'Alma was a given - huh. I didn't get off the bus to see it, I just sat there and watched the eternal flame as we drove by. This is the spot in the tunnel where Diana was killed on 8/31/97 by the paparazzi. I spoke to someone on the Chateaux tour who said she had visited the site and she said it was spooky and eerie. I saw flowers that were laid there in her remembrance.  I think the Royal Family had something to do with it.

I got off to see the Eiffel Tower. Here to, the lines were long. I opted not to wait to go to the top to "SEE" Paris and eat in the restaurant. This was my dream - to take a cruise at night to see the illuminations of the buildings of the city. This should have happened 5-7 years ago when I had the chance. It would have been so perfect then. But, c'est la vie - comme ce comme sa. My dream didn't happen then and it didn't happen now.

Cruising on the Seine
I did see the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Arch de Triomphe, Notre Dame, etc ... I took the day cruise on the Seine - it's just not the same as it would be at night. There was this little French girl and her mother had dressed her up so cute - just like Madeline. She was adorable. Being alone in the city of love really stinks! You see lovers walking hand in hand, holding each other, and kissing at romantic spots. If that didn't hurt ya, then seeing a wedding couple stand in front of the arches by the Louvre taking pictures would have. I will not come back, it wasn't fun being alone, and the Parisians are rude.

19 March 1999 Paris, France

London to Paris Tunnel - Eurostar

On the 17th, I decided I wanted to try to go to Paris. The Hilton by the Eiffel Tower was booked, so I called the Hotels in my 1/2 off book and booked at the Holiday Inn La Villette (air miles). Since James finally had the opportunity to drive the car, he dropped me at the station in Coventry on his way into work.

Paris Eurostar Train
From Coventry, I went into Euston Train Station and then took the tube to Waterloo Train Station where I caught the EuroStar train. It is only 3 hours to Paris by this train and wonderful views of the countryside. It's a smooth (186 mph) ride at full speed. When I arrived at the station in Paris (Gare du Nord) I had to exchange my metro voucher. So I went to the first ticket (billet) window I could find. The person didn't speak English and didn't want to help me so she just shewed me away. At that moment, I was near tears and wanted to go back home to James in Coventry where the people are nice.

Metro (tube) sign
I was lucky to find a lady who worked there who spoke English and who helped me to another window where I did get the day passes. At this window, the gentleman told me how to get to the hotel. I got there!!! I was so scared to get out and see Paris after this ordeal, I just walked around the hotel area. I asked the lady at the desk Marie Francaise how to use the metro and she explained. Thank God for her. After that, I could sit down and plan (write down) my path to where I wanted to go. It was easy after that.  Paris is one hour ahead of the UK.

Paris is full of snotty people who refuse to help.  What little French I know would anger them or I'd not pro-noun-ce it properly for them.  Its a very lovely city, do not get me wrong.  The parks are magnificent.

The Champs Elyse is wonderful.

The most prestigious address in the world.  Cafes, cinemas and ritzy stores.  Unbelievable walk, 3 miles one way.  Your puppies will bark when you get back to the hotel!
The Louve is spectacular.  One of the largest museums and the most visited museum in the world.  Located on the RIGHT bank of the Seine River in district #1.  Nearly 35,000 objects.  Once a palace, you can see a fortress built under Phillip II that remains from the 12th century in the basement. Louis XIV chose to move to Versailles leaving the Louve display the royal collection.

The Eiffel Tower - TALL.

Crowded this chilly day I arrived off the metro from the hotel.  I didn't care to stand in line and wait.  I hate crowds.  I take in the magnificent monster looking up at those climbing, those waiting for the elevator to the top or to the restaurant.  Its huge beyond belief.  Maybe its a good thing I not go up.  I may have had an attack of fear?   You know, this is the location where the evil lady in View to a Kill jumped off the Tower as Duran Duran tried to capture her in their video.  Oh I'm a fan of them big time!

Riding on the subway - is not so safe.  I was advised to get on and do not make eye contact with anyone unless they are workers.  WHY??  Know I know.  I got on and went from one station to the next.  At that one, they opened the doors and people walked on and they were musicians.  They were looking for a hand out.  This should be illegal.  I saw no workers on their metro either I felt unsafe.

16 March 1999 Stoke on Trent, England

So what's here you may ask? Since this was my last day of my train pass, I looked through my ENGLAND book and searched for WEDGWOOD. This is the town for China. Wedgwood, Royal Doulton, Spode, Winton they are all here. This is where they are made and sold in factory stores at cheaper prices. Across the train station is a statue of Josiah Wedgwood, founder. This is where you pick up the WEDGWOOD EXPRESS bus which stops at all the factories and stores. I saw the Royal Doulton and Wedgwood factories and toured the Spode plant. I spent most of my time in Wedgwood since I have some.
Original stoves
I also found out that Wedgwood also owns Waterford Crystal also a favorite of mine. It was extremely hard to leave and not purchase something. Did it happen??? NOT. I did give in and purchased a Waterford rose bowl with a silver top for me and a vase for Mom. It's hard to resist crystal - so pretty and hypnotic. And, it was tax free and they will ship the items to me in 6 -8 weeks. Can't beat that -don't have to lug it around with me or on the plane. A very enjoyable day! This is about the only true day of shopping I had the whole trip. Souvenir shopping doesn't count, this was major shopping.

15 March 1999 Oxford, England



Blenheim Palace was built for John Churchill who was the first duke of Marlborough in recognition of this great victory over the French at the Battle of Blenheim in 1704. Architect John Vanbrugh designed the palace which is set in 2100 acres of parkland which was landscaped by Capability Brown and is the finest example of English Baroque architecture. The Long library is 183 feet long and contains 10,000 volumes.

Front Outside court
The palace is a rnasterpiece of architecture. It is absolutely beautiful inside and outside. I took the train to Oxford and then caught the #20 bus from the bus station to Woodstock where Blenheim is located. The rooms were superbly decorated. The grounds are exactly what I would expect of a nobleman's property. The water garden, sculpted gardens, statues, water fountains, the lake, the temple getaway. I took photos and video, so I hope they all come out okay. Winston Churchill was born here, but since he was the younger child , it didn't fall into his hands or children's hands.
Back terrace garden 

On the property, they had a small train take you from the house to the Pleasure Garden and Activity Center. Since the weather had been rainy, the maze wasn't open to walk through. The play ground for kids and the butterfly house were open. A lovely place to have lunch and spend the afternoon.

I had lunch here, it was good. You can even get married here!! They have a small church and the reception can be held in the restaurant or on the veranda on the side beside the water gardens. This would be perfect for an old fashioned wedding - VERY ROMANTIC!!!! I love this place, a definite must see to believe.

13-14 March 1999 Edinburgh, Scotland

The St George on Princes Street
I met up with James at the Birmingham Station to catch the train after work to head up North. We spent about 6 hours on the train before we got to the other end. We arrived Friday night about 10:45pm and took a taxi to hotel cause it was raining. We stayed at the George InterContinental Hotel that dates back to 1795, it was a beautiful Georian building.

Entrance to Edinburgh Castle
On Saturday, we took the tour bus around town. We stopped at Edinburgh Castle first. It sits upon an extinct volcano overlooking the town. The oldest part of the castle dates back to the 12th century, Saint Margaret's Chapel. Every occupying King or Queen, modified or added to the original structure, as you will see a rich architectural mixture of palace, fortress, barracks, chapel and war memorial.

This is where Mary, Queen Of Scots gave birth to her child JAMES CHARLES (James VI) and where the Scottish jewels are housed. The vaults here were used to hold prisoners in the 18th and 19th
and centuries and for storage. The prison had dummies in cells showing how it had looked back then. The jewels weren 't much compared to the ones in London's Tower. As you enter the castle, there is a place where you can obtain a CD player and listen to the history of the castle.

James and I walked around town after having dinner at the Hard Rock Cafe across the street from the hotel. From the main road, Prince's Street, the castle is illuminated and it is really breathe taking and a beautiful site. The town is full of Georgian buildings and many at night are lit up. It's a great town and I enjoyed it very much. I'd love to come back.

Palace of Holyrood
At the other end of the road, you will find the Palace of Holyrood. This is the Queen's official Scottish home, this is where she stays and official engagements are held. We had a good Scots tour leader in a kilt escort us around the palace and tell us about the state rooms. The great hall with portraits of "farnily members" was a funny story told by our guide. Since the painter "freshly" painted these, had very little time to devote to the project, and didn't know what the ancestors really looked like, he used the first 3 faces he saw in town in all of the pictures. Look at the side views and the noses. You see the same faces over and over.

Holyrood Castle Abbey
We saw Mary's bedroom and the spots where her secretary was murdered by the help of her husband who led 3 men up to her bedroom through the secret passage ways from his bedroom below up to hers. It was a nicely decorated place. The ceilings are made up of horsehair and egg whites molded into shapes. You would never believe that would you, you would think plaster. The ceilings were so beautifully molded. There are lots of stairs in the palace and the guide said that there is a lift, but the Queen Mother (who will be 99 this year) prefers to walk them. I took photos and video of it outside -no photography/video allowed inside.

Grayfriar's Pub and Tribute
The most remarkable story was about the Grayfriar's Bobby. There is a statue of a little Skye terrier who for 14 years guarded and visited the grave of his master everyday. What love and devotion!! They created the statue before the little guy died and once his master was dead, towns people fed him. He would stay by the headstone til it was time to eat then come into town and return back to the headstone to sleep.

I was so glad that James went with me. I absolutely hate being alone and doing things alone. It really gets lonely and at times, not even enjoyable because you are not sharing the moment with someone you love. I can't believe I've had the chance to see things I've heard so much about and have read about all my life.

11 March 1999 Cardiff, Wales

The train didn't go to Caemarfon to see its castle, so I went to Cardiff. To get to Caernarfon Castle requires a bus to get to, but Cardiff Castle, easily reached by train and by foot. It took about 3 hours by train to get there from Coventry. It rained before I got there cause it was wet on the pavement. The tour guide said that the 3rd Marquess of  Bute had employed architect William Burgess to create an ornate mansion rich in medieval images and romantic detailing. Being the first born of 18 illegitimate children, he could not become king. But being very rich and very powerful, he had the power to decide and influence who would be king.

Cardiff Castle (newer part)
This was a magnificent place, very ornate with marbles, lapis, beautifully carved woods with 24K gold throughout the house. He was a very religious man as you can see with the marital room and the nursery with children's fairy tales on the wall with morals behind the stories. The family dining room had a biblical tale on the fireplace and stained glass windows with saints. He also loved nature, so you will see animals in the artwork and carvings in the house. There was a roof top garden which was enclosed created for the kids to play in. If you stand outside and look at the castle, it appears each section is made differently. Something how you would imagine a medieval castle to look.
Cardiff Castle (original part)

In the center of the property, you will find the old castle tower flying the Welsh flag and a lot of stairs to climb. There's some of the old Roman wall still standing.

The castle is only a short distance from the train station.

10 March 1999 Brighton, England

Brighton is on the south coast line, a very popular resort town. As Prince of Wales, George IV had architect John Nash transform a farmhouse into a lavish palace in 1822, the Royal Pavilion. The exterior appears Middle Eastern, a small Taj Mahal.

the Royal Pavillion
The interior is oriental. The building from outside is a marvelous masterpiece, totally unique. The inside, to me, extremely gaudy. Queen Victoria didn't like the palace so she sold it to the town in 1850. Most of the furniture has been returned back to the pavilion. Queen Victoria had placed the items in storage, and Queen Elizabeth has given the items back to the people of Brighton on permanent loan.

Brighton Pier
As you walk along the shore, there is a pier (Palace Pier) which has children's rides, games, and food. It was a nice sunny day as I walked along the shoreline in search of the palace. People with their kids were playing on the beach and sitting there and enjoying the sun and watching the waves. There is also a Sea Life Center near the pier. When you get off at the train station, head for the ocean. Go left as you hit the beach and stop at the Pier. Turn to your left and you will see a small park or area of grass.

Beyond this point, you will see the onion shaped tops of the pavilion. It is not easy to find and the street signs DON'T HELP!!

8 March 1999 Bath, England

The Romans built the baths in the 1st century and dedicated them to Sulis Minerva - a Roman-Celtic goddess. The Celtic King Bladud re-discovered these natural hot springs in 860 BC who cured himself of leprosy by rolling in the mud.

It became a fashionable place to be in 1702 when Queen Anne visited. The water which flows into the large, open-air pool is a constant temperature of 115degrees F. You can see the steam rise. As you walk on the terrace above the pool, you see Roman statues of famous people, but they are late 19th Century.

On the sides of the main pool, you will find various other bathing chambers. It's a very impressive and wonderfully interesting place. It's so advanced for its time and construction, a marvel. As you pay to enter, you receive a hand held recorder which tells you the history and points out and explains what you see. This is a must! You got to see this!! Ancient history before your eyes. There is also a Museum of Costume, Victoria Art Gallery, and the Pump Room Restaurant at the Baths.

9 March 1999 Windsor, England

Windsor is near London.  The Queen has a home here in which she visits and stays.  I got off the train and headed into the town center. As you make your way from the train station, you walk through a marvelous little shopping arcade (upscale stores and restaurants). Windsor Castle sits upon a high hill (ugh a climb), it is such an unbelievably huge estate. Originally built in 1070 by William the Conqueror in wood, now made of solid stone.

5t. George's Chapel started to be built in 1475 (Gothic) and finished in 1528 (Renaissance). This is the Chapel that Edward III used as the spiritual center for the Order of the Knights of the Garter based on the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Saint George's Chapel caught fire a few years ago and has been marvelously restored.  That year the queen referred to it as annus horribilis.  Prince Andrew was at the castle at the time of the fire.  He initiated saving many of the treasures in the Chapel.

This is where Prince Edward and Sophie Ryes-Jones are to be married this summer (June 19th). I can't wait to see her dress.


QEII's grandparents
QEII's parents
There were 10 monarchs entombed here. I saw tombs of Napoleon III, Princess Charlotte daughter of King George VI, King George V and Queen Mary, King George VI (Queen Elizabeth II father), King Edward IV, King George III, King George IV, King William IV, King Henry VIII, King Charles I, King Henry VI, King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra (Queen Elizabeth's Grandparents).

Plaques of Knights Crests
Knights Gallery
What was interesting was called the Garter Stalls. Carved between 1478 and 1485, each living Knight of the Garter (from the 14th century to now) have a banner (flags), helmets and crest (shield) over a stall with copper or brass plates bearing their coat of arms either enameled or painted. While St. George's Chapel is not real impressive, the Prince Albert Memorial Chapel was an intimate and beautiful place. I would much prefer that over St. George's. The east terrace garden was green and very manicured, but we were not allowed to go there. I was able to see it from the windows of the state apartments.

Here are some postcards of the state apartments - once again, no photos/no video allowed inside.
Throne Room Presence Chamber Audience Chamber

Prince Albert Memorial Chapel
Ceilings are molded with egg whites and horse hair with gold leaf or have a fantastic painting on them.

Walls are often wood paneled or regally wallpapered (now) with huge tapestries hung on them for decoration, but in the past, used for warmth to shield the walls (some being 500+ years old). Many are the size of the wall.

Floors were mostly hardwoods with fine oriental carpets still in good shape although faded with time (some being hundreds of years old). You will find some rooms with wall to wall carpeting.

6-7 March 1999 Quiet Weekend Together

It snowed on Saturday so I decided to stay in because I hear it is a stand still here when it happens. They don't know what to do and have no equipment to deal with snow or ice. As you walk the streets in London, I did notice sand boxes or grit boxes, this is for those "icy" days.

Its a light snow, an inch or less. What we call, a dusting.  Its pretty but certainly shouldn't shut down anything.  Because it was cooler outside than in the apt and we had no refrigerator, we kept the soda on the ledge outside the window.  As far as we know, nothing fell or injured anyone.

On Sunday, it rained so once again, we stayed in. It's too nasty to get out and do running around to sight see.

5 March 1999 Saving the Best for Last

Since this is my last day in London, I had to see and visit Kensington Palace. This was Diana's home while in London. As I walked up to the gates, they were closed with a sign pointing visitors to go around to the back of the palace. I noticed someone had laid flowers inside the gate, possibly in memory of Diana. It was an escorted tour through the dress collection and the rest of the rooms your on your own. I was not allowed to photograph inside, no video either. It was a nice place and a good location.
Kensington Park sits beside the palace, it's a regal setting of calm and solitude in a busy city. After visiting, I headed back to the hotel to check out. Once again, taking the Tube back to Euston Train Station to catch the train back to Coventry.

It is so easy to get around.  Tube, Trains, Bus, Taxi.  I've used all 4 methods of transportation in this city.  I love the Tube and Trains which we do not have much access to back home.

4 March 1999 London Day 3

This morning I took off to see Buckingham Palace. I got there just in time to witness the Changing of the Guards. They were dressed in grays - not reds. It lasted about 30 minutes. You hear a band in the distance and the guards in the gates a their little jig while waiting for the band to enter the gates. They did their little jig again and the band exits the gates with old guards. I got it on tape (bits & pieces saving battery juice) and I took a few photos of Buck House and the huge Queen Victoria statue outside. The Queens Gallery - her art collection of paintings was open, but didn't go see it (not interested). The Mews (horse stables and buggies) I also passed up.

I hopped back onto the bus and had to switch to the blue bus as I was on the red line bus. Because of the switch, I wouldn't have time to make it to Kensington Palace and have enough time to enjoy it.

I was able to see Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum. There, I saw the Royal Family, Princess Diana, Mel Gibson, Sean Connery, the Pope and the Beatles. They look so real! People standing and staring, that at times, I took them for dummies (wax figures). There was a chamber of horrors pretty good. And there was a ride - the Spirit of London. I taped the ride and took photos of the Royals. Sunny and warm today.

3 March 1999 Downtown London Town - Day 2

The Tower of London is the home of the Crown Jewels since the 14th century. WOW!!! How beautiful!! Queen Victoria's small crown was gorgeous and cute, appears to be white gold or platinum with all diamonds.

The Imperial crown is the one that Queen Elizabeth II wears ONLY once a year to the opening of
Parliament - what a shame. It is an unbelievably large complex of buildings and towers. The jewels
are in a vault in which you walk through and you watch several videos on the crowns and scepters. Then you get on a convoyer belt walkway which takes you past the beauties on both sides of the items which are in cases, and very heavily guarded.

In one of the shops, I picked up my own crown jewels, a necklace with garnets and silver earrings with garnets in the center.  The Medieval Palace of Edward I (1272-1307) was sparse on items but the throne was lovely. I walked the wall walk from tower to tower. A special exhibit was in the Martin Tower, "CROWN & DIAMONDS: the Making of the Crown Jewels. Each monarch would take jewels from previous rulers crowns to put into theirs. At the scaffold site, just outside the chapel, Anne Bolyn and Catherine Howard were beheaded here. The Bloody Tower was Sir Walter Raleigh's home for 13 years.

Traitor's Gate is where prisoners would come in and not back out of the grounds. I've seen it in several movies.

The White Tower was closed while I was there due to refurbishment. This section was begun during the reign of  Willam the Conqueror (1066-1087).

Charles II was warned that should the ravens leave the Tower, the monarchy would fall and that is why you see the birds at the castle.

To the right, is the Formal Uniform of the Warder for special or State Occasions in red.
The blue uniform is for Everyday.

The Tower Bridge Experience wasn't worth the time or the price you pay. You see several short videos on the creation and building of it and you end up walking across the top (the views are not that great). Then you come back down and visit the engine rooms.

Hopped back onto the bus and watched the Horse Guard's change. It was raining so I stayed around and taped the changing - the horses were wonderfully behaved and black - my favorite.

Across the street, is the Banqueting House. This is the only part remaining of Whitehall Palace. This was the Sovereign's main London residence before the fire in 1698 from the Days of Henry VIII. It was built in 1622 and there are only two floors.

The basement is classic white arches referred to as the undercroft, a favorite hide a way of James I when he felt the need to escape from the daily grind of royalty. When Charles I came to the throne, he further enhanced the buildings interior by commissioning Ruben to paint the upper floors ceiling with 9 huge paintings.

In 1635, two paintings measuring 28x20 ft and two measuring 40x10 ft were finally put in place. Very elegant, classy and spectacular paintings. Its intent was to hold royal banquets, balls and concerts. On January 30, 1649 on a high platform outside this building, Charles I was beheaded. He is the ONLY British Monarch to ever suffer this fate. It was amazing -so beautiful. It was a rainy day and cold today. Yes, this would be the perfect place for a wedding reception.

2 March 1999 Downtown London Town

Can you hear Petula Clark singing?  While on the BIG Bus Tour (live commentary), I saw the following sites:

  • the Ritz Hotel where afternoon tea will set you back £25
  • Eros Statue is next to the Queen Mothers 90th Birthday gates (not a pretty site)
  • Leicester Square is the theatre district with major shows (Les Miserable and Phantom of the Opera) and lesser known shows and actors
  • Nelson's Column
  • Trafalgar Square -in honor of the battle of Trafalgar being won by Captain Horatio Nelson in 1805, who with one eye, one arm, and one leg, won the Battle right before his death on the field and became a national hero.
  • Fleet Street -where all the newspapers were located & now moved to East end of town
  • Covent Garden - shopping area originally Convent Garden next to Westminster Abbey 
  • Hyde Park -a park where Marble Arch sits and its next to Kensington Park
  • Piccadilliy Circus -named after the collar invented here and circus meaning round in Greek, a shopping area with large neon lights -reminds you of Times Square, NY USA.
  • #10 Downing Street - up until recently, #10 was the residence of the Prime Minister. Since Mr. Blair has a large young family, he switched with the Assistant Prime Minister who is single and "living" with someone in #11 which is a bigger flat. It's behind guarded steel gates in which Maggie Thatcher installed.
  • Big Ben - only the bell that tolls (BONG, BONG) is BIG BEN, not the tower as we think of it being. It sits beside the parliament building.
  • Parliament - this is the British legislature, which contains the House of Lords and the House of Commons which sits beside Big Ben.

While in Saint Paul's Cathedral, I was able to visualize Princess Diana walking down the aisle as I walked down the same aisle possibly in the same footsteps. Standing outside on the street, again, I can see the coach arrive, she gets out and walks up the stairs into the cathedral on Earl Spencer's arm. Then I can see Diana and Charles as they leave the cathedral at the top of the stairs with smiles and waves. OH, what a heartbreaking afternoon. A day that was full of love and fantasy now forever gone and only a memory.

Later, while going into Westminster Abbey, I see the podium where her brother Charles, Earl Spencer spoke at her funeral. A sad and tearful day that was September 6, 1997. The happiest day of my life -marrying James - the worst day of my life - saying good bye to my hero. She had done so much for so many children, the elderly, the sick. She really cared for people and that's why they loved her for her compassion.

Saint Paul's Cathedral was built in the late 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The present church had been built where earlier churches stood since 604AD and is Anglican. (£4)

Westminster Abbey is a medieval gothic structure which is very ornate as it sits beside the Thames River. The abbey is located across the street from Big Ben and Parliament. As you walk in, grab a brochure which has the layout of the building and some descriptions of what's there. While you walk along the corridors, there are "rooms" dedicated to the elite society of London with magnificent tombs and very plain slabs in which you walk on . It is rather dark inside, and very austere. You certainly feel transported in time while you walk around and see the names of nobility and the dates in which they lived and died. There are 17 monarchs here, they are: Edward the Confessor, Henry III, Edward I, Edward III, Richard II, Henry V, Edward V, Henry VII, Edward VI, Mary I, James I, Charles II, Mary II, William III, Anne, and George II. All monarchs since George II have been buried at Windsor. A real history lesson. (£5)

1 March 1999 Mom's Birthday

Today is my Mom's birthday. I mailed her a birthday card (par avion) with hopes she gets it on time. I spoke to her this past weekend and wished her a Happy Birthday.

I woke up and wished James love and hugs before he went off to work today because I was on my way to London for a few days. I took a taxi to the train station as it was raining and made it to the 10:07am train and arrived at Euston Station about 1 hour 40 minutes later. Then I had to hop on the Tube and switch once to make it to the hotel, the Holiday Inn London Kensington (4 star, Victorian), a stones throw from the Bailey where we stayed at on our first night here in London.

I rested today, got to hotel about 1 pm. Found out that the tour bus picks up outside this hotel which is great!

28 February 1999 Together Again

Since it was Sunday, I spent the day with James. Although we really don't know what to do since we have no car and buses don't run on weekends, we hang together. I enjoy him holding and kissing me and I enjoy holding and kissing him. Weekends give James and me time for us - to spoil each other and show how much we love each other.  I love him so very much !!

27 February 1999 A Date for Saturday

Feeling better, we had a taxi come pick us up and went into town. It felt good to get out. We had lunch at Pizza Hut and walked around town. I totally forgot what Kevin said about eating pizza with our hands -people did look at us strangely. I can't believe they eat pizza (finger/hand food) with forks and knifes. 

They had 2 malls but not what we expected - not many shops at all. Compared to weekdays, streets were empty of people and cars. It appeared that they were all going to the parking garage for the mall and the strip mall near the train station. We walked quite a bit and it was nice weather today.

20-26 February 1999 Time OUT

This week I was sick. I had a bad cough and James said I had a fever. Also a sore throat. I took cough drops which helped the sore throat, but the cough won't go away.

Monday, the 22nd , James couldn't find a doctor so he called the front desk/customer service 14 hooked us up with the University of Warwick Health Center. The doctor gave me what Dr. Lord would have and seemed like it worked quicker.

James took off work to go to the doctor with me. Bless His HEART!! I love him very much!!! Just imagine all the places I missed out on this week.

19 February 1999 Warwick, England

Today I went to Warwick to see Warwick Cast/e. A beautiful large castle sitting upon a hill. There were wax figures dressed in period clothes depicting castle life. Crowded due to kids being off school this week, just my luck. I ate lunch out by the pond or lake and watched the kids and geese play. A lovely property. This is a must see!!!

During Summer they have jousting.  This would have been exciting to see men in armour on horses - fighting for their lady love.  AH......

18 February 1999 Nottingham, England

I rode the train into town and walked up the BIG hill to Nottingham Castle following the street signs. As I went in, I was amazed at the number of people visiting. This is the first place I got to use my Heritage pass which allows me to get in free. I saw a movie about the town, roamed the museum. There's a cave under the castle but didn't go down it there was a charge for it.

The town had a nice costume museum, a lace center, the oldest inn in England "Ye Olde Trip Jerusalem" and the tales of Robin Hood (a ride through the forest, kids would love this). You enter the bldg and you come face to face with a sheriff. He asks do you believe in Robin Hood. I was afraid to answer I didn't know what he was gonna do to me or which way he would send me (maybe down the more frightening side of the ride). It was great.  Highly recommend this.  I wanted to see Wollaton Hall, but there was no transportation to it. It was cloudy today.